Java 21 Features and Best Practices

Author Don O
Java JDK 21 Programming Backend

Java 21 Features and Best Practices

Java 21 brings significant improvements and new features to the language. Here’s what you need to know:

Virtual Threads

  • Understanding virtual threads vs platform threads
  • Best practices for concurrent programming
  • Performance implications and use cases

Pattern Matching

  • Record patterns
  • Switch expressions with patterns
  • Type patterns and their applications

String Templates

  • Template expressions
  • Multiline string processing
  • Performance considerations

Structured Concurrency

  • Structured concurrency API
  • Managing multiple concurrent operations
  • Error handling and cancellation

Sequenced Collections

  • New collection interfaces
  • First/Last element access
  • Reverse iteration capabilities

Best Practices

  • When to use each feature
  • Migration strategies
  • Performance optimization tips